Federal Decree by Law Regarding the Establishment of the National Drug Enforcement Authority

The UAE has established the National Drug Enforcement Authority (NDEA) to combat narcotics and psychotropic substances. The NDEA will replace the General Department of Anti-Narcotics at the Ministry of Interior and will have financial and administrative independence. The authority will be responsible for developing policies and strategies to combat narcotics and will work with local and international authorities to achieve its objectives.

Practice alert

Who should read this

Entities involved in the import, export, and distribution of chemical precursors should immediately review this law

Directly affected

law enforcement agenciesmedical and pharmaceutical establishmentsimport and export companies

Key facts

  • The NDEA will be a federal authority with legal personality and financial and administrative independence
  • The authority will be responsible for combating narcotics and psychotropic substances
  • The NDEA will replace the General Department of Anti-Narcotics at the Ministry of Interior
  • The authority will have its headquarters in Abu Dhabi
  • The NDEA will work with local and international authorities to achieve its objectives

What this means for you

The establishment of the NDEA is a significant development in the UAE's efforts to combat narcotics and psychotropic substances. It is expected to improve the country's response to the issue and provide a more effective and coordinated approach to addressing the problem.

Directly affected: law enforcement agencies, medical and pharmaceutical establishments, import and export companies

Effective date: 1 January 2026

Action items

  1. Review the provisions of the Federal Decree by Law No. (2) of 2025
  2. Assess the impact of the NDEA on existing operations and procedures
  3. Ensure compliance with the new authority's regulations and requirements

Litigation impact

The establishment of the NDEA may have implications for pending or future litigation related to narcotics and psychotropic substances. Entities involved in such cases should seek legal advice to understand the potential impact of the new authority on their cases.

Source

UAE Legislation Portal — Real Estate & Land (Sector 39)
https://uaelegislation.gov.ae/en/legislations/3141
Original-source date: 2025 · Captured: 2026-05-26T10:29+00:00Z

Verified against UAE Legislation Portal — Real Estate & Land (Sector 39) ·
Show full English translation / verbatim source text
Federal Decree by Law No. (2) of 2025 Regarding the Establishment of the National Drug Enforcement Authority (NDEA)

This update is generated from a public regulator publication and reviewed under the firm's automated editorial quality gate. General information only — it does not constitute legal advice. For advice on a specific matter, please contact us. Last updated: 26 May 2026.

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Frequently asked questions

What does “Federal Decree by Law Regarding the Establishment of the National Drug Enforcement Authority” change?

The UAE has established the National Drug Enforcement Authority (NDEA) to combat narcotics and psychotropic substances. The NDEA will replace the General Department of Anti-Narcotics at the Ministry of Interior and will have financial and administrative independence. The authority will be responsible for developing policies and strategies to combat narcotics and will work with local and international authorities to achieve its objectives.

Who is affected by this update?

law enforcement agencies, medical and pharmaceutical establishments, import and export companies

When does it take effect?

The update takes effect on 1 January 2026.

What should affected businesses do now?

Review the provisions of the Federal Decree by Law No. (2) of 2025. Assess the impact of the NDEA on existing operations and procedures. Ensure compliance with the new authority's regulations and requirements.