Knowledge Hub · Your rights as our client

Your rights — and our duties — under UAE Federal Decree-Law 34/2022

UAE Federal Decree-Law 34 of 2022 regulates the legal profession and the lawyer–client relationship. These twelve cards summarise the rights and duties that apply to every matter we handle for you. Tap or hover any card to flip it.

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Drafted & reviewed by Noura Lawyers, Founder & Managing Partner, UAE Ministry of Justice licensed advocate — with Shuhail (Counsel — Disputes & Corporate, LLB · ACIArb · PMP).
Last reviewed: 10 May 2026 · Source basis: Federal Decree-Law No. 34 of 2022 (Regulating the Legal Profession and Legal Consultation Profession). All article numbers refer to that law unless stated otherwise. License: CC BY-NC 4.0.

How we apply this in practice. Every engagement letter we issue references this framework. Our intake workflow (KYC, sanctions screen, internal conflict report) is wired to enforce Articles 32 and 45 before any matter opens. Fee disputes go to the court hearing your matter under Article 52, with a 15-day grievance window. If you ever feel any of these duties has not been honoured, write to partner@almaazmilawyers.com — the founder reads every message.

This page is summary guidance. Article numbers are taken directly from Federal Decree-Law No. 34 of 2022. The full text is available from the UAE Ministry of Justice. For matter-specific advice, please contact us.

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Frequently asked questions

What is the purpose of a written retainer under UAE Federal Decree-Law 34/2022?

A written retainer is required before starting work, setting out scope, fees, and payment terms, and can be signed electronically or by hand, binding the law firm equally. This is stated in Article 46 of the law. The retainer ensures clarity on the terms of engagement.

How do law firms in the UAE handle conflicts of interest under Federal Decree-Law 34/2022?

Law firms in the UAE must run a conflict check against their existing clients before accepting a new matter, disclosing any potential conflicts in writing or declining the matter outright, as per Article 32. This ensures the protection of client interests.

What is the extent of lawyer-client privilege in the UAE under Federal Decree-Law 34/2022?

Everything shared with a lawyer is privileged, including oral, written, email, or modern communications, with the duty of confidentiality surviving the end of the matter, except in cases of preventing serious offences or where UAE law compels disclosure, as stated in Article 45.

Can a court in the UAE review the fees charged by a law firm under Federal Decree-Law 34/2022?

Yes, a court in the UAE can review the fees charged by a law firm on a client's application, reducing them if deemed excessive, within 15 days of a fee-estimate writ, as per Article 52. The court may also increase fees for extra work outside the original scope.

What happens to a client's file after the matter is concluded under UAE Federal Decree-Law 34/2022?

After the matter is concluded, the law firm returns the power of attorney and all original documents to the client, keeping copies for their records, with the client having the right to request return for up to five years, as stated in Article 37.